National Children’s Dental Month helps keep smiles healthy, bright Published Feb. 3, 2012 By Staff Sgt. Ashley Stallworth 56th Dental Squadron LUKE AIR FORCE BASE -- February is National Children's Dental Health Month. It is a time to increase the awareness of good oral health habits for children. The 56th Dental Squadron would like to focus on preventive oral health care for children. This involves providing the community with information on maintaining proper nutrition, developing superb oral health care and getting regular dental checkups. A child's first dental check-up should be when their first tooth appears or no later than the child's first birthday. It is essential to understand the causes of tooth decay and how to prevent it early on in a child's development. Tooth decay is caused by poor oral hygiene and diet. Sugar and plaque are the main culprits of tooth decay. When sugar and plaque meet, they form acid, and it can cause tooth decay. It should be properly brushed or flossed away. To prevent tooth decay, avoid allowing children to fall asleep with a bottle. Fruit juice, formula and milk contain sugar, one of the major culprits in tooth decay. Also, avoid sugary drinks throughout the day. Brushing children's teeth begins at the first sight of baby teeth and flossing when at least two of the teeth are touching. Both should be done twice daily. The use of fluoridated toothpaste and the application of sealants by a dentist are very effective methods of preventing tooth decay. Fluoride is the most effective natural mineral used in the prevention of tooth decay. For children under the age of two, use a smear of fluoride toothpaste. For those over the age of 2, a pea-sized amount is recommended. Most cities have fluoridated water in residential areas. Dentists and pediatricians can advise if a fluoride supplement is needed. In addition to fluoride, sealants can help protect against decay. Sealants are a clear and protective coating that is applied to the pits of the biting surfaces of back teeth. Parents should inquire about sealants when children's permanent back molars grow in. It's a painless and easy process to apply. By participating in NCDHM, parents and children learn about good oral health habits. Proper brushing, flossing, diet and regular dental check-ups will help children retain healthy teeth and attractive smiles for many years. More tips and suggestions, including lesson plans for teachers and homeschooling parents, can be found at www.ada.org.