Children's dental health starts with parent

  • Published
  • By Senior Airman Asia Nettles
  • 56th Dental Squadron
LUKE AIR FORCE BASE, Ariz. --  February is National Children's Dental Health Month and the 56th Dental Squadron wants to educate parents how to care for children's teeth. The development of good dental habits and regular checkups give children an excellent start toward good oral hygiene that can last a lifetime.

"Regular checkups, parental instruction and developing good habits are keys to good oral health," said Capt. Alexander Hatch, 56th DS preventive dentist. "Oral care should begin long before a child has his or her first tooth. A baby's mouth and gums should be gently wiped with a damp cloth at least once a day to clean the gums, particularly after feedings." 

In addition, a child's first dental check-up should occur when the first tooth appears or before the child's second birthday. 

Understanding the causes of tooth decay and how to prevent it is essential. Plaque, the soft residue from foods, is a breeding ground for bacteria which produces acid that causes tooth decay. Brush and floss children's teeth twice a day. Begin brushing at the first sight of baby teeth and floss when at least two of the teeth are touching. Use non-fluoride toothpaste or water because it's dangerous for children to ingest large amounts of fluoride. Parents should also keep flavored toothpaste out of children's reach. 

Sugar causes tooth decay. Avoid letting children fall asleep with a bottle because fruit juices, formula and milk contain sugar. Children should drink water after every serving of juice or other high fructose beverage. 

Although a large amount of fluoride is unsafe for ingestion, it's an effective treatment for the prevention of decay. It's a mineral that strengthens the enamel. Most cities have fluoridated water in residential areas; however, dental providers can help if a supplement is needed. In addition to fluoride, sealants can help protect against cavities.
 
Sealants are a clear and protective coating that is applied to the biting surfaces of back teeth. Parents should inquire about sealants when children's permanent back molars grow in. They are painless and easy to apply. 

Good habits such as brushing, flossing and regular dental visits, keep children's smiles healthy and bright.